We've taken the time to share some of our most frequently asked questions.
You ask, we answer. It's all part of our extreme approach to customer service.
Why choose a mortgage broker?
Over 50% of Americans do. Brokers provide consumers with:
* Choice
* Convenience
* Expertise
The consumer receives an expert mentor through the complex mortgage lending
process. The broker offers the consumer extensive choices and access to affordable
home loans while balancing the consumer's financial interests and goals.
Are mortgage brokers lenders or bankers?
Neither. A broker is a real estate financing professional acting as an independent
contractor. The range of products and services offered through brokers, and by
brokers, is evolving rapidly. There are circumstances when brokers may act as bankers,
funding their loans however, the majority perform origination services up to the
point of funding.
Does the mortgage broker really care about the quality of the loan itself?
Yes, absolutely. The safety and soundness of the mortgage lending community is directly
linked to the success and integrity of its home loan originations. Furthermore, mortgage
brokers represent the single largest residential origination source today, emphasizing
that they play a significant role in the mortgage loan process. These numbers highlight
the fact that consumers who exercise their choice, choose mortgage brokers; most likely
because brokers are dedicated to their customers: consumers, wholesale lenders, and
ultimately, American tax-payers.
What role does the broker play versus the wholesale lender?
The wholesale lender underwrites and funds the home loan, may service the loan payments,
and ensure the loans' compliance with underwriting guidelines. The broker, on the other
hand, originates the loan. A detailed application process, financial and credit worthiness
investigation, and extensive disclosure requirements must be completed in order for a
wholesale lender to evaluate a consumer's home loan request. The broker simplifies this
process for the borrower and wholesale lender, by conducting this research, counseling
consumers on their loan package choices, and enabling them to select the right loan for
their home buying needs.
The mortgage loan process can be arduous, costly, and seemingly impossible to the consumer.
The broker works as the liaison between the borrower and the lender to create a cost effective
and efficient loan process. Many low income borrowers with less than perfect credit histories
would not have been able to purchase their dream home without the assistance and dedication
of a mortgage broker.
Do brokers work for the wholesale lender or the consumer?
Neither. As an independent contractor, the broker allows wholesaler lenders to cut origination
costs by providing such services as preparing the borrower's loan package, loan application,
funding process, and counseling the borrower. Brokers help keep loan rates low due to their
minimal overhead and setup costs. Furthermore, the broker will seek the loan which best suits
the borrower's financial circumstances, needs, and goals. From the consumer perspective, with
rare exception, the broker does not get paid unless and until the loan closes. Thus, the broker
has the ultimate incentive to provide the best possible customer service to the consumer.
Isn't the broker supposed to get the best deal for the consumer?
Since mortgage brokers offer the products of many wholesale lenders they often have the best
selection. This question presumes that anyone can know what is "the best deal". While many
would consider "the best deal" to mean "the lowest rate," a loan program with a very low interest
rate may not be the best choice for a consumer with limited cash, if that rate comes with high
points and fees. A 15-year loan may save a borrower tens of thousands of dollars in interest
payments over a 30-year loan, but the higher monthly payments may not be acceptable to the consumer.
So, "the best deal" for any consumer depends on his financial circumstances, needs, and goals.
Today over half the nation's mortgages are originated by mortgage brokers. This clearly indicates
that consumers are choosing the superior options, service, and expertise offered by mortgage
brokers. Brokers have forced retail lenders to compete with other loan sources driving down costs
nationwide.
Why do brokers collect fees from both the consumer and the lender? Isn't this a conflict of
interest or a duplication of charges prohibited by RESPA?
RESPA allows fees to be charged between settlement service providers, as long as those fees are
reasonable for services, goods, or facilities actually provided. Mortgage brokers provide the same
services to consumers as do retail loan offices that typically charge the consumer an origination
fee. These services include: taking the application, obtaining the credit report and appraisal,
counseling the consumer on the loan process, and collecting the necessary documents.
Brokers also provide separate and distinct services and facilities to wholesale lenders. These
include marketing the lender's products and assembling and delivering the completed loan package.
In addition, lenders may pay brokers a premium, ("yield spread premium" or "service release premium"),
which may include compensation for the services and facilities, but also represents payment for the
intrinsic market value of the closed loan. All of these are legally compensable. It is important
to remember that, regardless of which party compensates the broker (lender or consumer), in almost
all cases the broker receives nothing until the loan closes.
Should I Float or Lock my Interest Rate and Fees?
It is your decision only whether to float or lock your interest rate and fees. By floating your
rate and fees you are subject to market conditions and you take the chance of your rate being
higher, lower or staying the same. By locking your loan you must inform your loan officer and
receive a Loan Lock Agreement which shows your interest rate, points and when the lock is going to
expire. If you do not close your loan by the expiration date you are not guaranteed the interest
rate or fees.
Lock in periods vary according to consumer's need, but the longer the lock periods the higher the cost:
What is an APR?
APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate. This is not the note rate or interest rate. APR is cost of
the interest rate, closing costs and any points paid by the borrower over the life of the loan.
Who do I file a complaint with if I feel that I have been wronged?
Division of Banking
Toll Free Consumer Hot Line: 877-793-3470